Acne is the most common skin problem not only in children and teenagers, but also in adults. What are its forms and how to treat them?
While acne is more common in men during adolescence, the opposite is true in adulthood. Unlike women, men have thicker skin and more active sebaceous glands due to the action of male sex hormones. Therefore, they are more likely to have oily skin and may suffer from a more severe form of acne during puberty. However, after puberty, in most cases, there is a significant improvement in acne, the deterioration is associated with improper cleansing of the skin. In adults, acne is more common in women. Adult acne or hormonal pimples most often affect the chin, jaw, and neck.
What are pimples?
Comedonal pimples
This type is manifested by red pimples with white purulent contents. Another form is small black dots, which are pores that are most often clogged with sebum, to which dead skin cells and other impurities can be added. As soon as they reach the surface of the skin, the mixture oxidizes and turns black.
Inflammatory acne
If the skin under the pimple is red, they talk about so-called inflammatory acne.
Cystic acne
But there is also a more serious form, the so-called conglobate acne or cystic acne. It also begins with a blockage and inflammation of the pores, but the inflammation reaches the subcutaneous tissue and, consequently, the surrounding skin tissue. This then causes even more inflammation of the skin, and as a result, cysts form around the inflamed area to stop the inflammation.
Causes and treatment
The reason is often hormonal changes - refusal of contraception, pregnancy or menopause. But poor lifestyle, smoking, and stress are also to blame. Acne treatment consists primarily of proper skin care. Cleanse your skin regularly with therapeutic cosmetics for problem skin, which will help get rid of excess sebum, reduce bacterial growth and have an anti-inflammatory effect. Suitable products that do not dry the skin too much - the skin can react to this by increasing sebum production. If you do not notice the effect after about 6-8 weeks, consult a dermatologist. Severe forms of acne are treated according to the recommendations of a dermatologist. The medications he can offer reduce sebum production and then reduce inflammatory symptoms. Thus, early therapy prevents the formation of scars.
Don't squeeze out pimples! This can cause a scar or infection, or spread the inflammation to deeper layers of the skin.
Acne is also strongly influenced by what you eat. The study shows that the effects can be exacerbated by industrially processed foods such as white sugar, canned food, white bread, sugary foods, potatoes, and white rice. Avoiding dairy products also helps some patients, but the experts' answer is not clear here, and further research is needed. As a rule, it is not recommended to eat too spicy food and limit the use of alcohol and caffeine. Brand variations are common in search queries, and many articles include
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